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Safety & Environment

Default weight: 8%·6 data sources

Safety & Environment measures crime rates, natural disaster risk, air quality, flood hazards, neighborhood complaint patterns, and environmental quality. While these factors don't drive growth, they can significantly detract from a location's appeal and long-term viability. Low scores here represent risk factors.

Why it matters for CRE

Environmental and safety risks directly impact insurance costs, tenant retention, and property values. Flood and natural disaster risk are particularly important for long-term CRE investments. High crime areas see reduced foot traffic and higher turnover. 311 complaint density reveals quality-of-life issues not captured by crime stats alone. These factors are weighted lower but can be deal-breakers.

Signal position in the octagon

2040608075COMPOSITE

Sub-scores

Crime Rate Index

25% weightAnnually

Composite crime rate index based on violent and property crime statistics.

Methodology

FBI Uniform Crime Report data at city/county level. Lower crime = higher score (inverted).

Source: FBI UCR / Local PD

Flood Risk Score

20% weightAnnually

Flood zone classification and historical flood event frequency.

Methodology

FEMA NFHL flood zone overlay. Higher risk zones receive lower scores.

Source: FEMA Flood Maps

Environmental Quality

15% weightAnnually

Air quality, proximity to hazardous sites, and environmental justice indicators.

Methodology

EPA EJScreen environmental indicators composite. Lower environmental burden = higher score.

Source: EPA EJScreen

Natural Disaster Risk

20% weightAnnually

Composite risk score for 18 natural hazard types including earthquakes, hurricanes, and wildfires.

Methodology

FEMA NRI expected annual loss and social vulnerability at census tract level. Lower risk = higher score.

Source: FEMA National Risk Index

Air Quality Index

10% weightContinuous

Real-time and historical air quality monitoring from nearby EPA stations.

Methodology

EPA AirNow AQI data averaged over trailing 12 months. Lower AQI (better air) = higher score.

Source: EPA AirNow

311 Complaint Density

10% weightDaily

Density of neighborhood complaints covering noise, sanitation, and quality-of-life issues.

Methodology

311 complaint volume per capita within radius. Lower complaint density = higher score.

Source: Municipal 311 Systems

How the score is calculated

A Safety & Environment score of 70 means environmental and safety conditions score 70 out of 100. Low crime, minimal flood and disaster risk, and clean air are the primary positive factors.