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Demographics

Default weight: 12%·5 data sources

Demographics captures the fundamental demand-side characteristics of an area: income levels, population density, daytime vs nighttime population, age distribution, and education levels. These are the baseline variables that determine the spending capacity and consumer profile of a trade area.

Why it matters for CRE

Demographics form the foundation of site selection. A QSR needs density and moderate income; a luxury retailer needs high income and specific age profiles. Office tenants care about education levels and daytime population. Understanding the demographic profile helps match the right tenant to the right location.

Signal position in the octagon

2040608075COMPOSITE

Sub-scores

Median Household Income

25% weightAnnually

Median household income within the trade area radius.

Methodology

ACS 5-year estimates at block group level, area-weighted. Normalized using fixed-range scaling.

Source: US Census / ACS

Population Density

25% weightAnnually

Residential population per square kilometer.

Methodology

ACS population at block group level divided by area. Higher density generally means more foot traffic.

Source: US Census / ACS

Daytime Population

20% weightAnnually

Estimated daytime population including commuters, measuring actual activity levels.

Methodology

LEHD origin-destination data combined with Census residential population. Captures workplace inflows.

Source: US Census / LEHD

Age Distribution Score

15% weightAnnually

Concentration of working-age population (25-54), the primary consumer spending cohort.

Methodology

Percentage of population in the 25-54 age band. Higher concentration = more spending power.

Source: US Census / ACS

Education Level

15% weightAnnually

Percentage of population with bachelor's degree or higher.

Methodology

ACS educational attainment data. Higher education correlates with higher spending and office demand.

Source: US Census / ACS

How the score is calculated

A Demographics score of 80 means this location's population characteristics score 80 out of 100 based on fixed-range national benchmarks. High income, density, and education all contribute positively.