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Business Vitality

Default weight: 20%·6 data sources

Business Vitality measures the commercial health and dynamism of an area. It tracks net business openings vs closings, the diversity of business categories present, rating trajectory trends, and overall business density. A high Business Vitality score indicates a thriving commercial ecosystem with growing diversity and improving customer satisfaction.

Why it matters for CRE

For CRE investors and site selectors, Business Vitality is the single strongest predictor of near-term location value. Areas with rising net openings and diversifying categories signal growing demand for commercial space. Declining vitality often precedes rent drops and vacancy increases by 6-12 months, making this a critical leading indicator.

Signal position in the octagon

2040608075COMPOSITE

Sub-scores

Net Business Openings

20% weightMonthly

The ratio of new business openings to closings in the area over the trailing 12 months.

Methodology

Tracked via first_seen_at and business_status changes across all POIs in radius. Normalized using fixed-range scaling.

Source: Google Places API

Category Diversity

20% weightMonthly

Shannon diversity index of business categories present, measuring commercial ecosystem breadth.

Methodology

Computed as H = -sum(p_i * ln(p_i)) over all primary_type categories. Higher diversity = healthier ecosystem.

Source: Google Places API

Rating Trajectory

20% weightMonthly

Average change in Google ratings for businesses in the area over the past 6 months.

Methodology

Computed from poi_snapshots rating deltas. Positive trajectory indicates improving service quality.

Source: Google Places API

Business Density

20% weightMonthly

Number of active businesses per square kilometer.

Methodology

POI count within radius divided by area. Normalized using fixed-range scaling.

Source: Google Places API + Overture

Review Volume Growth

10% weightMonthly

Growth rate of total review counts, indicating increasing foot traffic and engagement.

Methodology

Review count delta from poi_snapshots over trailing 6 months. Higher growth = more activity.

Source: Google Places API

Business License Activity

10% weightMonthly

New business license applications and renewals indicating commercial formation.

Methodology

License filings within radius from municipal open data portals. Higher filing rate = more new business formation.

Source: Municipal Business Licenses

How the score is calculated

A Business Vitality score of 75 means this location scores 75 out of 100 for commercial health. Each sub-score is normalized using fixed-range scaling against national benchmarks and combined using the weights above.